Body Image and Self-Esteem (for Teens) (2024)

Do you ever wish you could change something about your body? If so, you're not alone. Lots of people feel unhappy with some part of their looks. But when you get stuck on what you don't like, it can really bring down yourself-esteem.

You don't need a perfect body to have a good body image. When you like your body as it is, right now, you boost your body image. And your self-esteem too.

What Does Body Image Mean?

Your body image is the way you think about your body. This includes your thoughts and feelings about it. These can be good or bad and can change from time to time.

How Can I Accept the Way I Look?

Some people think they need to get in better shape to have a good body image. They think, “When I get in better shape, I’ll like my body.” But it’s best to start the other way around. Accept yourself first. Here are ways to do that:

  • Realize that nobody’s perfect. Everyone has "flaws," even people with seemingly ideal figures. So see your body the way it is rather than the way you want it to be.
  • Don’t body-shame yourself. When you make harsh comments about your own body, it harms your self-esteem. That’s true whether you say something out loud or think it to yourself. It can hurt as much as if someone else said it. So be kind and respectful to yourself. Ask, “Would I talk this way to my best friend?” Treat yourself like a good friend would.
  • Don’t compare yourself with other people. The saying goes “comparison is the thief of joy.” Find things to like about your own body and be thankful for all the great things it can do.
  • Accept compliments. When someone gives you a compliment, say “thank you” instead of not believing what’s being said.

How Can I Like My Body?

When you accept your body, it’s possible to learn to love (or at least like) what you have. Here’s how:

  • Find things to like about your looks. Every time you look in the mirror, find at least two things you like about yourself. Maybe your hair, face, or hands. What about your shape, shoulders, or legs? Your eyes or smile? Make a habit of telling yourself what you like and why. If you get stuck, ask someone who cares about you, like a good friend or trusted adult. Know that there’s lots to like about you. Let yourself feel good.
  • Focus on what your body can do. There’s more to your body than your looks. When you play a sport, walk, run, dance, or swim — that’s your body in action. Your body is there for you when you stretch, reach, climb, or jump for joy. It also allows you to you carry and build things, and give someone a hug. Be amazed and thankful.
  • Be aware of your body. Pay attention to your body as you go through the day. Enjoy the way it feels when you walk, run, and play. Listen to it when it needs food or rest. Things like yoga can help you observe your body more closely, teaching you to pay attention to how you breathe and move.

How Can I Take Care of My Body?

Taking good care of your body can make you feel better about it. Start caring for yourself with these tips:

  • Eat healthy foods. Learn what foods are good for you and how much is the right amount. Take your time when you eat. Really taste your food and enjoy it. Eating right helps you look your best and boosts your body image. It also gives you the energy you need. When you treat your body right, you feel good about yourself.
  • Get good sleep. Learn how much sleep you need for your age and get to bed on time. Turn off screens hours before bedtime so you can sleep well.
  • Be active every day. Your body needs to move to be strong, fit, and healthy. Be active by playing a sport. You can also run, walk, work out, do yoga, or dance. Pick activities you like and have fun.
  • Keep a healthy weight. Being at a healthy weight is good for you, and it helps you feel good about your body. Don’t compare your weight with someone else’s. Your doctor can tell you what you should weigh. If you’re not at a healthy weight, don’t try to change your diet on your own. Always talk with a parent or doctor first. Your doctor can suggest ways to reach and stay at a weight that’s right for you.

What if I Need Help With My Body Image or Self-Esteem?

Sometimes, body image or self-esteem problems are too much to handle alone. Health issues, depression, or trauma can affect how you feel about yourself. And eating disorders can cause a poor body image that isn’t true.

Tell a parent, doctor, or therapist what you’re going through. Ask for help. Body image and self-esteem can get better with help and care.

Body Image and Self-Esteem (for Teens) (2024)

FAQs

How does your body image affect your self-esteem? ›

Body image and self-esteem directly influence each other and a person's feelings, thoughts, and actions. If a youth doesn't like their body or a part of their body (poor body image) it is hard for them to feel good about their whole self (positive self-esteem).

What are 3 ways to improve your self-esteem and body image? ›

Here are ways to do that:
  • Realize that nobody's perfect. Everyone has "flaws," even people with seemingly ideal figures. ...
  • Don't body-shame yourself. When you make harsh comments about your own body, it harms your self-esteem. ...
  • Don't compare yourself with other people. ...
  • Accept compliments.

What is the perception of body image and self-esteem among adolescents? ›

Adolescents who are overweight are at increased risk for depression, poor body image, and reduced self-esteem [8–10], and concerns have been raised that interventions among this group could contribute to unhealthy eating and physical activity obsessions and behaviors [11, 12].

What is the impact of our culture to our body image, self-esteem, and concept of beauty? ›

Socially, body image and self-esteem are influenced by cultural ideals of beauty promoted by the media and society. These ideals can negatively impact individuals and potentially lead to body image issues or eating disorders.

How does body image affect you mentally? ›

People with negative body image are more likely to have an eating disorder and more frequently suffer from negative emotions such as depression, isolation, loss of self-confidence, obsession with weight loss. Obesity is also a risk factor for anxiety disorders.

What are three things that can affect body image? ›

Some of the factors that contribute to a negative body image include:
  • appearance or weight-related teasing or bullying in childhood.
  • family and friends who diet and express body dissatisfaction.
  • a cultural tendency to judge people by their appearance.
Feb 16, 2023

What are 5 tips to improve your self-esteem self-image? ›

Be kind to yourself
  1. Get to know yourself. For example, what makes you happy and what you value in life. ...
  2. Try to challenge unkind thoughts about yourself. ...
  3. Say positive things to yourself. ...
  4. Practise saying no. ...
  5. Try to avoid comparing yourself to others. ...
  6. Do something nice for yourself.

How to build confidence and self-esteem in a teenager? ›

Start by trying a couple of new things each week, until you find what works for you:
  1. Be kind to yourself.
  2. Look after yourself.
  3. Focus on the positives.
  4. Spend time with people.
  5. Learn to assert yourself.
  6. Do things you enjoy.
  7. Act confident when you don't feel it.
  8. Try something new.

Why is body image important? ›

A positive body image can help you feel confident and comfortable in your mind and body. Here are some important reminders to keep in mind: No one's perfect: people come in all shapes, sizes and appearances, each one beautiful and unique.

How does puberty affect body image and self-esteem? ›

Adolescents going through puberty may experience weight gain and changes in physical appearance, as well as hormonal fluctuations that impact mood. Additionally, certain genetic traits like perfectionism can lead to body dissatisfaction, especially when combined with a negative environment or media exposure.

How can positive body image be promoted? ›

Move and nourish your body in ways that make you feel good: Move and eat for health gains, enjoyment and to improve mental health (instead of for weight or muscularity change). Nurture your whole self: Practice body kindness, mindfulness, and self-care.

How can you build a better body image and self-esteem? ›

Commit to doing things that make you feel good

Resist the urge. Spending time with friends who aren't body focused may actually help quiet your own body dissatisfaction. Studies also show that exercise, yoga and helping others are great self-esteem boosters.

How can body image affect a child's mental health? ›

Body dissatisfaction and pressure to be thin have been linked to depressive symptoms (15, 29) and symptoms of anxiety disorders such as social anxiety or panic disorder (16), particularly in those children who do not match societal views of the 'ideal body'.

What influences a person's self-esteem? ›

What influences self esteem? Your self esteem can be influenced by your beliefs on the type of person you are, what you can do, your strengths, your weaknesses and your expectations of your future. There may be particular people in your life whose messages about you can also contribute to your self esteem.

How is self-esteem related to self-image? ›

Answer and Explanation: Self-esteem is how a person feels about themselves and their abilities, while self-image is how a person sees themselves and how they believe others see them.

What factors affect self-image and self-esteem? ›

There are multiple factors that can have an effect on your self-esteem. Your childhood, society, the media, and people in your life can all add or take away from how you feel about yourself. Studies have shown that people who have an unhealthy self-esteem are more likely to experience fatigue, anxiety, and depression.

What factors other than body image contribute to your self-esteem? ›

Your self esteem can be influenced by your beliefs on the type of person you are, what you can do, your strengths, your weaknesses and your expectations of your future. There may be particular people in your life whose messages about you can also contribute to your self esteem.

How does body image affect personality? ›

Persons with negative body images, suffer from negative feelings such as depression, loneliness, low self esteem, negative perfectionism, preoccupation about losing weight. Agreeableness variable include altruism and kindness characteristics.

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