Caramel Sauce Recipe (2024)

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If you haven't made homemade caramel sauce before, you need to do it as soon as possible. With this recipe, you'll be armed with all the tips you need to make a buttery treat in minutes. You'll want to eat it by the spoonful!

Enjoy this homemade caramel sauce in this salted caramel mocha latte and in this caramel apple mocktail.

Caramel Sauce Recipe (1)

Jump to:
  • Ingredients
  • How to Make
  • Recipe FAQs
  • Troubleshooting
  • Serve
  • Store
  • Expert Tips
  • Recipe
  • Comments

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Ingredients

Caramel Sauce Recipe (2)

Curious what you need to make caramel sauce from scratch? It doesn't take anything fancy. Let's talk about each ingredient before we get started.

  • Sugar: This is the key ingredient in this recipe. Standard white granulated sugar is the best choice here.
  • Water: Dissolving the sugar in water (a wet caramel) prevents crystallization, making the caramel more foolproof.
  • Butter: Using unsalted butter adds to the richness of the sauce.
  • Cream: This gives the caramel its rich flavor and creaminess.
  • Salt: Although this is optional, it turns this sauce into a delicious salted caramel. Use fine table salt, as it dissolves quickly.

How to Make

Gather the ingredients. You'll need granulated sugar, water, heavy whipping cream, and unsalted butter. Want a salted version? Make sure to have a little table salt ready.

Caramel Sauce Recipe (3)
  1. Dump the sugar and water into a heavy-bottomed saucepan and whisk over medium-high heat until the sugar has completely dissolved.
  2. Boil the sugar mixture over medium-high heat until the caramel turns a beautiful golden brown color (360-375°F on a candy thermometer). Immediately whisk in the butter and cream, stirring vigorously until smooth and combined.
Caramel Sauce Recipe (4)

3. Pour it into a jar and set aside to cool then cover with a lid.

4. Refrigerate for up to 2 weeks and enjoy!

Recipe FAQs

What is caramel sauce made from?

Caramel sauce is made from caramelized sugar that has cream and butter mixed in to it. Adding a little salt turns it into salted caramel. It’s quick and easy to make, and oh so delicious! You’ll never want to go back to store-bought again.

What's the difference between caramel sauce and caramel syrup?

Caramel sauce is much thicker, and contains butter and cream in addition to sugar and water to make it rich and creamy. On the other hand, the syrup is only made from brown sugar dissolved in water, which gives it a caramel flavor with fewer calories.

Is caramel sauce made from brown sugar?

No, it's not. Butterscotch sauce is made from dark brown sugar, but caramel sauce is made from white sugar that's been caramelized (cooked to 360-375°F). It will have a richer flavor and more opaque than butterscotch.

How do you thicken caramel sauce?

This sauce is thickened by adding butter and cream. However, if you really want a thick sauce, you'll need to chill it in the fridge for at least 2 hours. You can always thin it again by reheating it.

Troubleshooting

  • Why isn’t it turning brown? You probably haven’t cooked it long enough. It needs to boil vigorously on medium-high heat for about 7 minutes before it turns the right color. It's done when it reaches 360-375°F (182-190°C).
  • Why isn’t it thickening?Caramel is always thin when it’s warm. If you want it thicker, chill in the fridge for at least 1 hour. An overnight chill (8+ hours) will make the it really thick.
  • Why is it grainy? You probably stirred it when it was cooking. This is a big no-no, as it almost always causes crystallization.
  • Why did it crystallize? Like with the grainy question above, you probably stirred the caramel while it was cooking. Never, ever stir it after the sugar has dissolved.
  • Why did it separate? The butter and cream were probably too cold. Next time, let the butter and cream sit at room temperature for at least 10 minutes before adding it to the caramel. Also, make sure to whisk the sauce vigorously to ensure it’s well combined.

Serve

  • Eat it by the spoonful. This is definitely the best way.
  • Drizzle on ice cream.
  • Stir into a cup of hot coffee or use it in a salted caramel mocha.
  • Mix with hot apple cider.
  • Add to apple pie filling to make an amazing apple pie.
  • Use it for stacking layer cakes, sandwiching cookies, or filling pastry shells.
  • Toss with pecan halves and make it into pecan bars.
  • Serve as a dip with Granny Smith apples or saltine crackers.
  • Add to buttercream icing.

Store

Leftovers: It can keep in the fridge for up to 2 weeks. Be sure to keep it tightly sealed in a glass jar with a lid.

Freezing: Put it in a plastic airtight container, leaving about an inch of headspace. Do not use glass containers, as they can crack as it expands in the freezer. Freeze for up to 3 months.

Defrost: Defrost in the fridge overnight and warm up briefly in a saucepan or in the microwave before using.

Reheating: Microwave the sauce in 30-second intervals until warm. Watch closely to make sure that the sauce doesn’t overflow the container, as it will bubble up with the heat.

Expert Tips

  • Take the cream and butter out of the fridge before you start. It's important that the butter and cream warm up for about 10 minutes; otherwise, the caramel may separate.
  • Use a thick-bottomed pot. Thinner-bottomed pots will burn the caramel more easily.
  • Make sure that the sugar is completely dissolved in the water before boiling. This will help prevent crystallization.
  • Don't stir the mixture once it begins to boil; swirl the pan gently instead. Stirring can make it turn grainy or crystallized. Be careful not to burn yourself, as it is hotter than boiling water.
  • Add the cream and butter as soon as it is the right color. Waiting too long will cause it to burn.

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Recipe

Caramel Sauce Recipe (9)

Caramel Sauce Recipe

You won’t believe how easy it is to make buttery, creamy homemade caramel sauce. Use this indulgent sauce for apples, for coffee, or for cake. It’s quick, simple, and so good you’ll be eating it by the spoonful!

5 from 4 votes

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Course: Dessert

Cuisine: American

Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes

Total Time: 10 minutes minutes

Servings: 1 cup

Calories: 168kcal

Author:

Ingredients

  • 1 cup granulated sugar
  • ½ cup filtered water
  • 5 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • ½ cup heavy whipping cream
  • teaspoon table salt, optional

Instructions

  • Measure out the butter and cream and place them close to the stovetop. It's important to do this before you start.

  • Pour the sugar and water into a heavy bottomed, 2-quart saucepan and turn the heat to medium-high. Whisk until the sugar is fully dissolved.

  • Keep the heat on medium-high and bring the sugar syrup to a boil without stirring. It's crucial that you do not stir the syrup as it boils, as this will cause the sugar to crystallize. Instead, gently swirl the saucepan occasionally if you would like. Please be careful, as the mixture is a lot hotter than boiling water.

  • Watching the caramel closely, continue to let it boil, without stirring, until it turns a rich golden brown (between 360-375°F or 182-190°C on a candy thermometer). Be careful not to let it get too dark, as it will taste burnt, and watch it closely, for the color can change in seconds.

  • Remove the pan from the heat and immediately add the butter. Whisk it in vigorously until combined, then pour in the cream and whisk again until everything is smooth and blended. The sauce will bubble and foam up a lot when the butter is added.

  • Pour the caramel into a glass jar and let it cool to room temperature. The sauce will be runny at this stage, but it will thicken significantly as it cools.

  • Once it's cooled, seal with a lid and store in the fridge for up to 2 weeks.

Notes

  • Please read the full recipe before you start so you know exactly what to do.
  • Let the butter and cream warm up at room temperature for 10 minutes, or the caramel may separate.
  • Use a heavy-bottomed pot because thinner-based pans will burn the sauce more easily.
  • Don't stir the mixture once it begins to boil. Stirring can make the caramel crystallize.
  • Use an instant-read thermometer, since glass bulb ones are too slow.

Nutrition

Serving: 2tablespoonsCalories: 168kcal (8%)Carbohydrates: 20g (7%)Protein: 1g (2%)Fat: 10g (15%)Saturated Fat: 6g (38%)Polyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 3gTrans Fat: 1gCholesterol: 29mg (10%)Sodium: 34mg (1%)Potassium: 13mgSugar: 20g (22%)Vitamin A: 352IU (7%)Vitamin C: 1mg (1%)Calcium: 10mg (1%)Iron: 1mg (6%)

Serving sizes and nutritional information are only an estimate and may vary from your results.

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This post was originally published on October 3, 2017 and was updated with new photos and expanded content on August 23, 2019. It was republished with resized images and refreshed content on September 23, 2022.

Caramel Sauce Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How is caramel sauce made from scratch? ›

Combine brown sugar, butter, and milk in a saucepan and bring ingredients to a boil. Remove thickened mixture from heat before adding (optional) vanilla extract. Let the caramel cool slightly before using. The result is an impossibly rich sauce that is guaranteed to satisfy your sweet tooth.

What's the difference between caramel and caramel sauce? ›

For those who are uncertain, Caramel Sauce is not the same as Caramel syrup. The syrup is sweeter and thin, the sauce is richer and thick. (The sauce is the one we use to make our signature Caramel Macchiatos.)

Does caramel harden after melting? ›

The answer is that they will likely reharden. It works like this: Cocomels get harder as moisture leaves the candy. Cooking cooks moisture out of the candy, leading to a firmer texture once cool.

What are the two methods for making caramel? ›

Wet caramel is made by combining sugar and a liquid and cooking them together, while dry caramel is made from just sugar, heated in a dry pan until it liquefies and browns.

What is homemade caramel made of? ›

Ok you may not have known this but, ~newsflash~ caramel is literally just cooked sugar with a little bit of butter (for stability) and heavy cream (for flavor & mouthfeel) stirred in at the end. The longest (and “hardest”) part of making caramel is just toasting and melting down the sugar at the very beginning.

What are the three types of caramel? ›

Caramel can be produced in so many forms such as, sauce, a chewy candy, or a hard candy because of how much of an ingredient is added and the temperature it is being prepared at.

Should caramel be made with white or brown sugar? ›

Sugar Note: Most chefs say that only granulated sugar can be successfully caramelized; other sugars — such as brown sugar and unrefined sugar such as cane sugar — contain impurities that can inhibit caramelization. It's those impurities that can burn before the sugar has time to caramelize.

Is caramel just burnt sugar? ›

Caramel is, simply, burned sugar. We want to let it melt, darken to an amber color and take on a deep and bittersweet flavor. The best, most flavorful caramel starts with this step. You can caramelize sugar two ways— with the dry method or wet method.

Why add butter to caramel? ›

Once the sugar has all dissolved and turned brown, we add butter. The heat of the caramel will melt the butter and create even more wonderful flavors.

Do you add milk when melting caramel? ›

The key to getting it right is to use soft caramels as opposed to hard. You must also add some sort of liquid, such as milk or cream, to prevent the caramels from drying out. Knowing these tricks will help you to melt caramels with ease.

Why add vinegar to caramel? ›

Add acid. Acid ingredients (like vinegar or lemon juice) can help prevent re-crystallization which causes caramel to become grainy. Acid physically breaks the bonds between the glucose and fructose molecules that form sucrose and ensure that it stays apart.

What not to do when making caramel? ›

12 Mistakes To Avoid When Making Caramel
  1. Not assembling your ingredients. Juanmonino/Getty Images. ...
  2. Choosing the wrong pan. Milanchikov Sergey/Shutterstock. ...
  3. Using the wrong sugar. ...
  4. Getting the temperature wrong. ...
  5. Stirring the sugar too much. ...
  6. Forgetting about safety. ...
  7. Not heating your liquid. ...
  8. Stopping before the sugar browns.
Jan 29, 2024

Why shouldn't you stir sugar when making caramel? ›

Don't stir the pot

The reason that caramel turns back into sugar crystals and becomes grainy is because too much moisture has been lost in the cooking process. When sugar is dissolved in water it loses its structure and becomes the liquid that develops into caramel.

Why is my homemade caramel so hard? ›

This is usually caused by sugar crystals stuck to the side of the pan that didn't get fully dissolved. It only takes one to set off a chain reaction, and before you know it you have crunchy caramel.

How was caramel originally made? ›

It's thought the most basic form of caramel was first made by the Arabs around 1,000 AD by mixing sugar and water to form a crystallised liquid, that they used initially in the beauty industry, (think waxing and sugaring) and later becoming a confection which they first called simply a “ball of sweet.”

What is the chemical process of making caramel? ›

Caramelization is a complex, poorly understood process that produces hundreds of chemical products, and includes the following types of reactions:
  1. equilibration of anomeric and ring forms.
  2. sucrose inversion to fructose and glucose.
  3. condensation reactions.
  4. intramolecular bonding.
  5. isomerization of aldoses to ketoses.

Does homemade caramel get hard? ›

If the temperature gets too hot and the caramel becomes too hard as it cools, you can put it back in the pan with a couple of tablespoons of cold water to try and save it.

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