Char siu (叉烧), or Chinese barbecue pork, is a type of Cantonese roast meat. Char siu is its Cantonese name, while in Mandarin it is known as cha shao. The literal translation is "fork roast" referring to the traditional method of cooking this dish: seasoning pork strips and roasting them over a fire or in a covered oven. Some consider this recipe "Chinese restaurant-style pork."
My husband is a passionate carnivore and enjoys cooking pork, so this char siu recipe is more his than mine (note that while char siu is traditionally grilled, this is a recipe for the oven). He loves the marinade and the juicy, tender pork. According to him, while you could use different cuts of pork to make char siu, it’s ideal to use boneless pork shoulder.
This pork recipe isn’t difficult to make but it does require time and patience; a slower, longer cook time makes the meat juicy, which results in fantastic caramelization. Perfect! Thebarbecue porkis marinated and brushed with a Chinese barbecue sauce, then roasted until a deep, restaurant-quality flavor is reached. My husband recommends serving char siu with rice or noodles.
Note: Traditional char siu gets its authentic red color from an ingredient called fermented red bean curds, which can be hard to find. If the color is important to you, you can use red food coloring. I personally don’t ever add any; it doesn’t impact the flavor, so I’m not worried about it. You could serve it for dinner with this homemade char siu sauce.
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Cuisine: Chinese
Prep Time: 10 minutes plus 1 to 2 days to marinate
Cook Time: 1 1/2 hours
Total Time: 1 1/2 hours plus marinating time
Serves 6
Ingredients
Pork
- 1 pork shoulder (2 to 3 pounds)
- 2 tablespoons honey
Marinade
Helpful Products
Recipe Notes
- If you have leftovers, use the pork shoulder in pork fried rice or add it to stir fry.
Here's how to make it:
- Combine all the marinade ingredients in a plastic zipper food storage bag or shallow bowl. Add the pork and marinate 24 to 48 hours, or 3 hours minimum.
- Remove the pork from the marinade and put onto a foil-lined baking sheet. (Save the marinade!) Roast in a preheated 325-degree F oven for about 30 minutes.
- While the pork cooks, pour the reserved marinade into a saucepan. Add the 2 tablespoons of honey. Bring to a simmer over medium-high heat and cook until it reaches a syrup consistency, about 2 to 3 minutes. Remove from heat and set aside.
- Remove the pork from the oven and brush it on both sideswith the marinade. Cook another 30 minutes. Remove the pork again and brush it all over with the marinade. Continue to cook about 20 minutes. (If the pork is getting to dark, cover it with foil.) Brush the pork one more time and cook for about 10 more minutes or until caramelized and sticky. (Meat should be fork-tender.) Allow the pork to rest for 10 minutes before serving. Drizzle with any remaining marinade.
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FAQs
What are the best cuts of pork for char siu? My dad uses pork butt, also known as "Boston butt” or "pork shoulder,” and this seems to be among the most popular cuts for char siu. It's ideal to use more fatty cuts, so some other options would be the pork neck end or pork belly.
What does Siu mean in Chinese food? ›
Cantonese cuisine
Char siu literally means "fork roasted" (siu being burn/roast and cha being fork, both noun and verb) after the traditional cooking method for the dish: long strips of seasoned boneless pork are skewered with long forks and placed in a covered oven or over a fire.
What should I serve with char siu pork? ›
Remember you have to slice the pork into pieces to serve. Slice into thinly and serve with steamed rice and Chinese greens like pak choi or Choi sum. I also like to dip some in chilli sauce and soy.
What is the difference between pork and char siu? ›
Pork is literally just “the meat of a pig” in the most general sense. Char siu is the anglicized rendering of the name of a Cantonese style of roasted pork (usually belly, back, loin, or neck), flavored with Chinese 5 spice and glazed with honey and red rice yeast that produces a rich, red color.
What is a substitute for Chinese char siu sauce? ›
All you need is some soy sauce, dark brown sugar, Chinese five spice, & garlic powder – it truly could not be easier to whisk together! As a 5th optional ingredient, add in a little red liquid food coloring if you're aiming for an iconic red char siu glaze.
Is char siu pork served hot or cold? ›
Char Siu pork is a versatile base product. It's used in other dishes, e.g. finely diced in fried rice, as filling in Char Siu Bao 叉燒包 (white steamed rolls), stir-fries, and also served plain, warm or cold, cut into thin slices alongside some vegetables on rice.
What does char siu mean in English? ›
char siu (uncountable) A style of preparation of barbecued pork in Cantonese cuisine, typically using honey and spices. [ from 20th c.]
Is char siu Japanese or Chinese? ›
Chashu is a Japanese adaptation of char siu, or Chinese barbecued pork, that's typically served atop a bowl of steaming ramen, or on its own over steamed rice.
Why is the pork in Chinese food red? ›
The red hue on the pork comes from the sticky, crave-able barbecue sauce in which it's marinaded before roasting. Often, this deep crimson hue comes from a combination of Hoisin sauce, ketchup, soy sauce, and fermented red bean curd (aka fermented tofu, bean cheese, or tofu cheese).
What is char siu sauce made of? ›
Directions. In a small bowl, mix together hoisin sauce, honey, soy sauce, sherry, and five spice powder.
We'll use a ChefAlarm® to keep track of the temperature, basting our pork once it reaches 145°F (63°C) and then again when it reaches 165°F (74°C), finishing the meat at 170°F (77°C).
What is hoisin sauce made of? ›
Ingredients. The key ingredient of hoisin sauce is fermented soybean paste. Some hoisin sauce ingredients include starches such as sweet potato, wheat and rice, and water, sugar, soybeans, sesame seeds, white distilled vinegar, salt, garlic, red chili peppers, and sometimes preservatives or coloring agents.
Is char siu pork expensive? ›
With prices soaring at $15 per pound for cha siu pork at my local Chinese BBQ spot, I have been making cha siu (Char Siu) at home more often. Pork butt can usually be found on sale anywhere from $. 99-$1.99 per pound.
Is Hoisin sauce the same as char siu sauce? ›
No they are not the same. Hoisin sauce is made from fermented soybeans mixed with garlic, chilli, sesame, Chinese spices and vinegar. Char siu sauce is a condiment made from hoisin sauce, sugar, Chinese five spice powder, Chinese cooking wine, soy sauce, garlic and often also food colouring.
What do Chinese call pork? ›
The Mandarin for pork it is zhu1 rou4 (猪肉） - literally pig meat.
What meat is char siu made of? ›
Char siu is Chinese restaurant-style pork with a deep red, sweet and sticky coating. Char siu literally means "fork roast" and refers to the traditional method of cooking this dish by which strips of seasoned pork were skewered with long forks and roasted in a covered oven or over a fire.
What kind of meat is char siu? ›
The name 'char siu' literally means 'fork roasted' after the traditional cooking method, where long thin pieces of the marinated meat are threaded onto special forks or skewers, then slow-cooked in a covered oven or over fire. Fatty, boneless cuts of pork are best – loin, belly, shoulder and neck, for example.
What is the best beef cut for Chinese food? ›
Most tender beef cuts, such as sirloin, tri-tip, ribeye, top loin (strip), tenderloin, shoulder center (Ranch Steak), shoulder top blade (Flat Iron) and shoulder petite tender, can be cut into strips for use in stir-fry recipes.
What is the best cut of meat for pork burnt ends? ›
And by the way, this is the same cut of pork that is used in making bacon and perfect for any burnt ends recipe. I prefer a belly that is about 4-5 pounds. Cube it into 1.5-2 inch pork belly cubes, lay them flat on an aluminum pan, and season them with your favorite BBQ rub.
