Kosher – What is it? | Jewish Museum Berlin (2024)

Information on the Jewish dietary laws

Kosher has a lot to do with food. The Torah says: life is sacred. It tells us not only to look after people, but also treat animals and plants with great care. And this is why the Torah contains rules that help us to do this.

Do you know what you are eating? Did the animal that you are eating have a good life? Was it truly healthy when it was slaughtered? And how exactly was it slaughtered? Things which according to the Torah rules can be eaten are called kosher, and things which should not be eaten are called treyf.

The Torah explains which animals are kosher and which are not. Kosher animals are ruminants, in other words they chew cud, and they have split hooves, such as sheep or cows. Pigs are not ruminants, so they are not kosher. Animals that live in water can only be eaten if they have fins and scales. This means that shrimps, prawns and squid are not fish in the true sense, and so they are just as non-kosher as the eel which has lost its fins through evolution.

Kosher – What is it?

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Another rule applies to the way milk and meat are prepared and eaten. The Torah says: do not cook a kid-goat in its mother's milk. The elders spent a lot of time discussing what this could mean. They finally agreed that milk and meat should be prepared and eaten seperately. That's why you won't find veal ragout in cream sauce or cheeseburgers on the table of a religious family. Foods which are neither milky nor meaty are considered neutral, or parve. They include fruit and vegetables, for instance.

Kosher – What is it? | Jewish Museum Berlin (2)

Jewish Museum Berlin, Illustration: Amihai Green.

When religious people observe these rules, it means that they bless each day, and live each day with great awareness.

Today many people think that these ancient rules were developed especially for hygienic or health reasons. They also point out the dangers of various animal diseases or the lack of refrigerators. But no explanations of this kind can in fact be found for the old rules governing food. When religious people observe these rules, it means that they bless each day, and live each day with great awareness.

Is there kosher food at the museum?

The museum café does not offer kosher cuisine.

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Kosher – What is it? | Jewish Museum Berlin (2024)

FAQs

Kosher – What is it? | Jewish Museum Berlin? ›

Things which according to the Torah rules can be eaten are called kosher, and things which should not be eaten are called treyf. The Torah explains which animals are kosher and which are not. Kosher animals are ruminants, in other words they chew cud, and they have split hooves, such as sheep or cows.

What is the concept of the Jewish Museum Berlin? ›

In Berlin, the three axes symbolize three paths of Jewish life in Germany – continuity in German history, emigration from Germany, and the Holocaust. The second axis connects the Museum proper to the Garden of Exile, whose foundation is tilted.

What is the collection of the Jewish Museum Berlin? ›

Our collections currently encompass about 9,500 works of art, 1,000 objects of applied art, 1,500 objects of religious use, 4,500 objects of material culture, 24,000 photographs, more than 1,700 individual collections in the Archive, and approximately 11,000 volumes in the Library's historical holdings.

What is the difference between kosher and kashrut? ›

Kosher describes any food that complies with a strict set of dietary rules in Judaism. Kosher diet rules are called kashrut. The rules cover which foods to eat, how to prepare them, and how to combine them. Not all Jewish people observe the rules of kashrut by eating kosher food.

Can Jews eat crab? ›

The Torah says fish is kosher if it has both fins and scales, like salmon, bass, or trout. Sea creatures that don't have fins and scales aren't kosher. This includes shellfish, crabs, shrimp, and lobster.

What is the purpose of the Jewish Museum? ›

Our Mission: The Jewish Museum is an art museum committed to illuminating the complexity and vibrancy of Jewish culture for a global audience. Through distinctive exhibitions and programs that present the work of diverse artists and thinkers, we share ideas, provoke dialogue, and promote understanding.

What is the meaning behind the Jewish Memorial Berlin? ›

The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe in the middle of Berlin is Germany's central Holocaust memorial, a place of remembrance and commemoration for the up to six million Jewish victims of the Holocaust. It was officially opened on 10 May 2005.

How long does it take to go through the Jewish Museum in Berlin? ›

Tours generally last 90 minutes. Workshops are often longer. To find out how much each program would cost for different groups, please see our price list. So the tour can start on time despite the security check, you should arrive at the museum with your group 30 minutes before the program starts.

Do you have to pay for the Jewish Museum Berlin? ›

Admission to the core exhibition is free of charge for everyone. Except for certain temporary exhibitions, all other presentations in the Libeskind Building as well as admission to ANOHA: The Children's World of the Jewish Museum Berlin are also free.

Who funded the Jewish Museum Berlin? ›

The Jewish Museum Berlin Foundation receives an annual grant from the funds of the Federal Government Commissioner for Cultural Affairs and the Media; this covers around 90 percent of its total budget. The remaining funds are raised primarily through donations and ticket sales.

Do conservative Jews follow kashrut? ›

Conservative Jews are obligated to observe ritual laws, including the laws of Shabbat (the Jewish Sabbath), kashrut (dietary rules), daily prayer and Jewish holidays, and life-cycle events, as well as guidelines in such matters as medical and social ethics.

Can Jews drink alcohol? ›

Many Jews embrace a moderate and responsible approach to alcohol, often emphasized during religious observances and social gatherings. While alcohol is integral to these sacred rituals, Jewish teachings also promote moderation and temperance, encouraging individuals to avoid excessive drinking.

Can Jews eat shrimp? ›

Animals that live in water can only be eaten if they have fins and scales. This means that shrimps, prawns and squid are not fish in the true sense, and so they are just as non-kosher as the eel which has lost its fins through evolution.

What are 4 items Jews are not allowed to eat? ›

The following types of meat and meat products are not considered kosher:
  • meat from pigs, rabbits, squirrels, camels, kangaroos, and horses.
  • predator or scavenger birds, such as eagles, owls, gulls, and hawks.
  • cuts of beef that come from the hindquarters of the animal, such as flank, short loin, sirloin, round, and shank.

Can Jews eat scallops? ›

FISH: All fish with scales and fins are kosher - fish such as tuna, carp, whitefish and salmon are kosher. All other seafood is NOT kosher such as all shellfish; shrimp, lobster, clams, oysters, scallops, etc. and crustaceans (crabs, crayfish/crawfish, etc.).

Can Jews have ice cream? ›

The very clear answer is that no, ice cream is not prohibited at all. Orthodox Jews love ice cream as much as any other culture, and the sheer number of brands, flavors, and recipes grows by the year — almost every ice cream brand you'll see on shelves boast a kosher symbol.

What is the meaning of the fallen leaves Jewish museum? ›

Kadishman's installation is “primarily associated with the Shoah (the Holocaust) [but] it holds a universal message against violence and human suffering. Kadishman himself notes that the work can relate to different tragedies such as World War I and Hiroshima.

What concept is the extension of the Berlin museum built around? ›

His extension of the Berlin museum, dedicated to Jewish art and the Holocaust, is designed around the concept of a void.

What are the faces in the Jewish Museum? ›

More than 10,000 faces with open mouths, cut from heavy round iron plates, cover the floor of the ground floor void. The installation is a gift from Dieter and Si Rosenkranz. Menashe Kadishman's sculptures stir painful memories of the victims of war.

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